His Word Never Fails
Notes from Lance Shumake's sermon on Sunday, July 28, 2024.
Sermon text: Romans 9:1-9
John Stott’s Outline of Chapters 9-11
1. Israel’s fall (9:1–33): God’s purpose of election
2. Israel’s fault (10:1–21): God’s dismay over her disobedience
3. Israel’s future (11:1–32): God’s long-term design
4. Doxology (11:33–36): God’s wisdom and generosity
“It might give the impression that Romans 9 is a treatise on the sovereignty of God. It’s not. Romans 9 is an explanation for why the word of God has not failed even though God’s chosen people, Israel, as a whole, are not turning to Christ and being saved. The sovereignty of God’s grace is brought in as the final ground of God’s faithfulness in spite of Israel’s failure, and therefore as the deepest foundation for the precious promises of Romans 8. For if God is not faithful to his word, we can’t count on Romans 8 either.”
—John Piper
We must begin where Paul and the Bible begin: with a vision of a God who is absolutely free to make whatever decision he wants to make about his creation. Paul would be the last to deny the importance of human decisions. His repeated pleas to people to believe in Christ and to reject sin reveal his belief in real human responsibility. Paul’s purpose, however, is not to offer an explanation of how God’s sovereignty and human responsibility fit together. He affirms both without resolving the tension between them. And perhaps this might offer a clue that they cannot finally be neatly resolved at all
—Douglas Moo, Encountering the Book of Romans
Question: Has the word of God failed?
Paul’s answer: No. Not all Israel is part of “True Israel”
But Paul makes an important, and radical, distinction. “Not all who are descended from Israel are Israel” (Romans 9:6). In other words he says: We must define “Israel” properly! Some who are racially descended from Abraham, Isaac and Jacob are not true Israel, and others who are not physically descended from them are (Paul has said this before, back in 4:11-12, 16).
—Tim Keller, Romans For You
Some helpful observations:
—we see Paul’s huge heart for the lost
—we see background and upbringing don’t guarantee faith
—we see outward association doesn’t equal inward association
Discipleship Questions:
- How do you feel about this section of Romans (chapters 9-11)? Excited? Confused? Scared?
- Paul says not all Israel is part of “true Israel.” What are some other biblical examples of this?
- How is God leading you to develop a heart for the lost? How can you pursue this even more?
- How can we trust God with lost friends/family even when we see a lack of guarantees for their faith?
- How can we as a church pursue and love the lost better?


