Hope For Exiles
Notes from Lance Shumake's sermon on Sunday, March 9, 2025.
Sermon text: 1 Peter 1:1-2
“This letter was written during a time when Christians were being persecuted simply because of their faith, because they were different than everyone else. They did not worship the Roman gods; they rejected the sexual promiscuity of their day; they had strange worship practices; and they even tried to win people over to their God and their way of life.”
—Juan Sanchez, 1 Peter For Your
The Main Idea — Christians always have hope
—hope from the grace of God for all life
—hope from the peace of God in all sufferings
The Audience —Elect exiles scattered throughout Asia Minor
—Elect - God’s chosen people
—Exiles - temporary residents
—Dispersion - scattered people
“These terms give us the key to Peter’s whole letter. Peter is writing a traveller’s guide for Christian pilgrims. He reminds them that their hope is anchored in their homeland. They are called to endure alienation as strangers, but they have a heavenly citizenship and destiny.”
—Edmund P. Clowney, The Message of 1 Peter
“Peter does not call us as Christians to flee from the world. Neither does he write to isolated pilgrims pursuing a lonely way through the desert. Rather Peter writes to the scattered Christians as a community; they are the people of God in the world.”
—Edmund P. Clowney, The Message of 1 Peter
The Author — Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ
—formerly Simon - AKA Cephas
—one of the 12 disciples of Jesus
—one of 3 disciples closest to Jesus
—writing from Rome around 63 AD - was martyred in Rome around 67 AD
John 21:4–8
[4] Just as day was breaking, Jesus stood on the shore; yet the disciples did not know that it was Jesus. [5] Jesus said to them, “Children, do you have any fish?” They answered him, “No.” [6] He said to them, “Cast the net on the right side of the boat, and you will find some.” So they cast it, and now they were not able to haul it in, because of the quantity of fish. [7] That disciple whom Jesus loved therefore said to Peter, “It is the Lord!” When Simon Peter heard that it was the Lord, he put on his outer garment, for he was stripped for work, and threw himself into the sea. [8] The other disciples came in the boat, dragging the net full of fish, for they were not far from the land, but about a hundred yards off.
Matthew 16:16–18
[16] Simon Peter replied, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.” [17] And Jesus answered him, “Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah! For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father who is in heaven. [18] And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.
Discipleship Questions:
- In what ways does the grace of God give you hope in all areas of your life? Talk about specific examples.
- How have you experienced the peace of God in the midst of suffering?
- What does it look like to live our lives with hope because of Jesus?
- How can embracing our identity as scattered elect exiles help us in everyday life?
- How can we live as exiles, but also be agents of change in our world?
- What do you love about Simon Peter and what can we learn from his life?


