Rest in His Work
So far in Philippians (chapters 1 and 2), Paul’s tone has been one of thankfulness and encouragement.
But in chapter 3, his tune changes.
He begins using some harsh language because the truth he’s sharing and the warning he’s giving are extremely important to him.
Paul is angry because there’s a group of people near the church that are teaching you must be circumcised in addition to trusting Christ. They are focused on the outward action that they need to do in order to earn God’s favor.
(Christ + something else)
Obviously angry and passionate about this topic, he goes as far as to call these people “dogs”, which was a very derogatory term back then.
Paul shares similar outrage in Galatians when he says,
“But if I, brothers, still preach circumcision, why am I still being persecuted? In that case the offense of the cross has been removed. I wish those who unsettle you would emasculate themselves!” (Gal. 5:11-12)
Instead of this false teaching, Paul tells us that we can have confidence in Christ because of what he imputed to us.
The Doctrine of Imputation says that (1) Adam's sin was imputed to humanity, (2) Christian's sin is imputed to Christ, and (3) Christ's righteousness is imputed to us.
To illustrate, think of a courtroom setting with God as the judge. He has not just shown us (the guilty) favor or let us slide by. A just judge wouldn’t just let someone go because he felt like being nice to them. But, there has been a trial and an action has been given, and God has declared us “not guilty” because there was a just punishment that was made by Christ.
“Yet it was the will of the LORD to crush him; he has put him to grief; when his soul makes an offering for guilt, he shall see his offspring; he shall prolong his days; the will of the LORD shall prosper in his hand. Out of the anguish of his soul he shall see and be satisfied; by his knowledge shall the righteous one, my servant, make many to be accounted righteous, and he shall bear their iniquities.” - Isaiah 53:10-11
We are guilty and our punishment was taken by Jesus. Christ is the ONLY ONE who can impute righteousness.
In Romans, Paul speaks to the Judaizers,
“What does Scripture say? “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.” Now to the one who works, wages are not credited as a gift but as an obligation. However, to the one who does not work but trusts God who justifies the ungodly, their faith is credited as righteousness….Is this blessedness only for the circumcised, or also for the uncircumcised? We have been saying that Abraham’s faith was credited to him as righteousness. Under what circumstances was it credited? Was it after he was circumcised, or before? It was not after, but before! And he received circumcision as a sign, a seal of the righteousness that he had by faith while he was still uncircumcised. So then, he is the father of all who believe but have not been circumcised, in order that righteousness might be credited to them.” - Romans 4:3-5, 9-11
He continues in Phillippians by telling the church all of his credentials and accomplishments (of which there were many!
…circumsized on the eighth day! Of the tribe of Benjamin! A hebrew of Hebrews! Of the law, a pharisee!...) – but then he states that he counts all of these things as rubbish.
But not rubbish as we understand it. Filthy, disgusting, rotten manure.
He’s saying that compared to knowing Christ – all the things we treasure and value in life are equivalent to manure. It’s all loss.
In every other religion, you have to come back and please your God. For us, it’s over. There’s no coming back to please Him. Trusting Him and knowing what imputation means helps us because it keeps us from trying to work so hard to please Him.
God is pleased with us because of Jesus alone.
“David says the same thing when he speaks of the blessedness of the one to whom God credits righteousness apart from works: “Blessed are those whose transgressions are forgiven, whose sins are covered. Blessed is the one whose sin the Lord will never count against them.”” - Romans 4:6-8


