Stumbling Stone or Cornerstone
Notes from Lance Shumake's sermon on Sunday, August 18, 2024.
Sermon text: Romans 9:30-10:4
We will never be able to put together in a neat package the biblical truth that God determines everything that happens with the equally biblical truth that human beings are fully responsible for their actions. The relationship between Romans 9 and Romans 10 mirrors this tension.
—Douglas J. Moo, Encountering the Book of Romans
Israel failed to believe Jesus
Those pursuing self-righteousness stumble over Jesus
And why do people stumble over the cross? Because it undermines our self-righteousness. For ‘if righteousness could be gained through the law, Christ died for nothing’. That is, if we could gain a righteous standing before God by our own obedience to his law, the cross would be superfluous. If we could save ourselves, why should Christ have bothered to die? His death would have been redundant. The fact that Christ died for our sins is proof positive that we cannot save ourselves. But to make this humiliating confession is an intolerable offense to our pride. So instead of humbling ourselves, we ‘stumble over the stumbling-stone’.
—John R. W. Stott, The Message of Romans
Israel failed to understand God’s righteousness
Those having zeal without knowledge miss the promise of Jesus
Philippians 3:4–9
[4] though I myself have reason for confidence in the flesh also. If anyone else thinks he has reason for confidence in the flesh, I have more: [5] circumcised on the eighth day, of the people of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of Hebrews; as to the law, a Pharisee; [6] as to zeal, a persecutor of the church; as to righteousness under the law, blameless. [7] But whatever gain I had, I counted as loss for the sake of Christ. [8] Indeed, I count everything as loss because of the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord. For his sake I have suffered the loss of all things and count them as rubbish, in order that I may gain Christ [9] and be found in him, not having a righteousness of my own that comes from the law, but that which comes through faith in Christ, the righteousness from God that depends on faith
Discipleship Questions:
- What does it look like to stumble over Jesus and the gospel?
- Did you stumble over the gospel at one point? If so, what led you to the truth?
- What are some examples of zeal without knowledge in real life?
- How can we guard ourselves against self-righteousness?
- What does it look like to find your confidence with God ONLY in Jesus?


