...you might be a Pharisee
Summary of sermon on
Matthew 22:41-23:12 from Pastor Lance Shumake.
Most church-goers are familiar with the parable of the Prodigal Son that Jesus tells in Luke 15. A man has two sons -- one son wanders off, taking with him his dad’s inheritance and squanders it on things of the world. Eventually, the son realizes that even the servants in his dad’s house have it better than he does… so, in desperation, he goes back to his father -- expecting to be no more than a servant -- yet, his dad welcomes him back to the family with open arms and a celebration.
This story paints such a beautiful picture of God’s grace and is one that so many can relate to.
But, that’s not the end of the story.
There’s another brother in the story… one who labored hard and faithfully beside his father all those years his brother away. At the end of the story, the father tries to get the older brother to come into the party -- but he refused.
Of this story, Tim Keller writes,
“If, like the elder brother, you believe that God ought to bless you and help you because you have worked so hard to obey him and be a good person, then Jesus may be your helper, your example, even your inspiration, but he is not your Savior. You are serving as your own savior.”
While it’s easy to admit the times we’ve been like the first brother… how hard is it for us to admit the times we’re like the second brother? The times that we think if we’re good enough, or work hard enough that we deserve something from God. That we’ve earned something from God. That He owes us.
With this parable, Jesus is pointing out that the Pharisees are very much like the older brother. They were trying really hard to do the right thing and really hard to be the good guys… but they were misguided. They didn’t understand who Jesus was and why He had come. They missed out on the good news of the Gospel.
In our text this week (Matthew 22:41-23:12), Jesus gives warning to the Pharisees (and us) about what this might look like.
If you….
...say one thing and do another.
Are we proclaiming the same thing Sunday morning as we do the rest of the week?
...seek approval from men more than God.
The Pharisees were constantly doing things for the approval of men. Do we care more about what those around us think, or what God thinks?
...lean towards legalism and lead others astray.
Legalism is believing that you can earn your acceptance with God. No one has ever been justified by keeping the law, the law only shows us where we fall short and are in need of a Savior.
In parenting, this creeps in a lot when we are more concerned with our kids’ behavior than with their heart.
In her book “Give them Grace”, Elyse Fitzpatrick writes, “again, that doesn’t mean that we don’t teach our children God’s law. We are commanded to do so but not to make them good. We are commanded to give them the law so that they will be crushed by it and see their need for a Savior. The law won’t make them good. It will make them despair of ever being good enough, and in that way it will make them open to the love, sacrifice, and welcome of their Savior, Jesus Christ.”
...care more about rules than people.
Are people who are far from God attracted to you, or avoid you? Do you seek people who are far from God, or do you avoid them?
“With what shall I come before the LORD, and bow myself before God on high? Shall I come before him with burnt offerings, with calves a year old? Will the LORD be pleased with thousands of rams, with ten thousands of rivers of oil? Shall I give my firstborn for my transgression, the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul?”
He has told you, O man, what is good; and what does the LORD require of you but to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God?” - Micah 6:6–8
...try to hide your sin rather than dealing with it biblically.
“If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us. If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.” - 1 John 1:8–9
Jesus’ heart in sharing all of this is that He is heartbroken for these men. He longs to gather those who think this way back to Him. He longs for us to come home.
In an earlier confrontation with the Pharisees and their scribes, they grumbled at the disciples, saying, “Why do you eat and drink with tax collectors and sinners?” And Jesus answered them, “Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick. I have not come to call the righteous but sinners to repentance.” (Luke 5:30-32)
There’s so much hope for us in this. For older brothers and younger brothers alike.
When we admit we need help and turn to Jesus, we get everything we need.


